Arthrosis and Arthritis: What is the difference?

Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which the joints are affected.Because the names of these diseases are consonant, many have to think about their own identity.They perceive these terms as a synonym and suggest that it is the same.However, arthrosis and arthritis are far from the same, and there is a significant difference between it.To understand how arthrosis is different, let's find out what these diseases are.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is a collective term that means inflammation of any joints and most often indicates wider and serious pathological disorders in the body.That is, the disease is inflammatory and can impress both one and more joints.

There are many diseases that are accompanied by the development of arthritis:

• Rheumatism;
• gout;
• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Systemic lupus erythematosis;
• Psoriasis;
• Hemramatosis.

In addition, there is reactive arthritis that develops as a result of complications after infectious diseases:

• Influenza;
• Syphilis;
• Gonorrhea;
• Mycoplasmosis;
• Chlamydia.

All of these diseases were released in a separate group.

Inflammatory processes of arthritis affect the synovial shell and synovial fluid, which causes the disease (synovitis).As a result, the amount of this fluid increases, which interprets the affected joints.The cartilage, which includes the surfaces of the bones, is also illuminated, and over time erosion that expresses the bone is formed on it.

What is arthrosis?

Arthrosis is a non -information dystrophic disease associated with deformation and destruction of cartilage tissue inside the joint.That is, there are abnormal changes that occur on the surfaces of the bones with cartilage dystrophy.Although sometimes it is a long -term inflammatory process that causes the cartilage to decrease and damage.Arthrosis is often observed in the elderly as they are age -made with cartilage tissue and also occur with osteoporosis, which adversely affects the entire auxiliary and motor apparatus.

In some cases, arthrosis can occur at a young age in people who experience a long load on the joints.This category includes athletes, obesity with people or individuals whose professional activities lead to the rapid wear of the auxiliary and motor system.

Symptoms of the disease are caused by disruption of cartilage functions because they are digging and deformed, bone tissue increases, causing the bone depreciation and the inability to perform the friction that forms the joint.As a result, the amount of synovial fluid that should contain articular surfaces will be reduced.

General causes of arthrosis and arthritis development

Since arthrosis and arthritis affect the joints and, in general, the entire auxiliary engine is a motor apparatus, these diseases develop as a result of many factors.

Let's look at the ten reasons that cause these diseases:

• Hereditary factor;
• Metabolic disorder;
• Immune factor (especially for arthritis);
• Congenital diseases of connective and bone tissue;
• Joint injuries;
• Excess weight, obesity;
• Excessive physical activity;
• Unbalanced diet;
• Hypothermia;
• Infections.

These are general causes that can cause both arthritis and arthritis.But this is where their resemblance ends.In addition, diseases only have differences.

Characteristics of the development of arthritis and arthritis

Causes of arthritis:

• Unbalanced, monotonous nutrition, which causes disorders of metabolic processes and immunity (poor nutrition causes infectious diseases, and their agents penetrate synovial fluid and cause arthritis);
• Severe hypothermia of the joint (in the night tent, bathing in cold water, poor poor shoes and clothing);
• Any injury (stretching, bruises or fractures);
• Smoking and obesity;
• Tempting lifestyle.

Causes of Arthrosis:

• Hereditary factor;
• Older age;
• Injuries;
• Metabolic diseases.

Previously, the primary (when the cause of the disease was unknown) and secondary (when the cause was known) at the stage of arthrosis.As more advanced diagnostic methods develop, the primary stage is questioned, as in all cases the main cause of the development of arthrosis is metabolic disorders in the form of carbohydrate metabolism and enzymatic enzymes.Thus, arthrosis can occur as a result of arthritis, as synovial fluid dystrophy is nothing more than a metabolic disorder.In dystrophic processes, the blood flow to the joint is disrupted, causing deterioration of nutrition and cartilage destruction.

What is the difference between arthrosis between arthritis

Let's take a look at how arthrosis is different.Since arthritis and arthrosis often affect the same joints, then there is still some sample in the localization of the abnormal process:

1. Arthrosis often develops on large joints of the lower extremities (ankle, knee, thigh).In addition, the abnormal process develops only in one joint.Throughout life, all of these joints experience a great deal of load, so it's not surprising that they wear and destroy due to destructive processes.Rarely, arthrosis affects the joints of the fingers, hands and intervertebral joints.
2. Along with arthritis, the joints are affected one by one, that is, the disease is characteristic of the "flight".Suppose the wrist joint was lit one day, on the other - the elbow, the third - shoulder joint.In addition, several asymmetric joints can simultaneously become inflammation.

In addition to the characteristic localization of the abnormal process, there is a difference between the symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis:

1. With arthritis, the pain is found at night when a person rests.In the morning, patients feel characteristic of the affected joints.To alleviate strength, they need to develop funds.Some patients explain these phenomena as the norm, forgetting that healthy people do not need joint development after sleep.Their funds are always mobile and functional.With arthrosis, such firmness is not observed.
2. In the case of arthrosis, everything happens in the other way.During rest, the patient is relieved because the pain occurs only during movement and becomes more intense by significant motor action.Sometimes, with arthrosis, pain can also occur at night, but they are associated with the fact that the patient changes the position of the affected limbs in a dream, causing pain.
3. The appearance of the joint with arthritis and arthrosis also vary.With arthritis, the joints of the metacarpal phalanx (convex bones of a compressed fist) are swelling and swelling, grated and become hot (local temperature rises).With arthrosis, such symptoms are not observed, the joint looks absolutely normal.Of course, in the future, joint deformity may occur as a result of osteophytes (bone growth in the joints), but even in this case there are no symptoms of arthritis.But with arthrosis, the affected joint is observed crispy, which is not arthritis.

The general condition of patients in these diseases should be noted.With arthritis, a person, in addition to pain in the joint, feels weakness, a general nature of the disease: subspecial temperature, coldness, headache, loss of appetite, decreased body weight.With arthrosis, the problem is only in a functional and painful joint, no general symptoms.

It should be noted that arthritis often causes arthrosis when the joint is destroyed and changed as a result of inflammation, and its mobility also disorder.However, with arthrosis, inflammatory processes are observed in the joints.Understanding the diagnosis is not so easy, you need to find out the main cause of the development of these diseases.Arthritis is usually found in the light of infections that enter the joint tissue, and in the case of arthrosis, joint deformity occurs due to damage, old age.Of course, sometimes inflammation can be joined, but it does not always happen.

Differential diagnosis of arthrosis and arthritis

In order to determine the cause of problems with the joint, a differential diagnosis is necessary.This diagnosis includes the following clinical tests:

1. General blood test.
2. General urine analysis;
3. Biochemical blood test;
4. Rheumatic tests;
5. Autoimmune norms (antibody blood test);
6. X -ray of affected joints;
7. Synovial fluid check;
8. Skeletal radioisotopic scan (in some cases);
9. Computed tomography (CT);
10. Magnetic - Resonance Tomography (CT or MRI).

Blood test for arthritis and arthritis

For adequate diagnosis of articular diseases, this procedure is mandatory and necessary.In the case of arthrosis, the clinical picture of blood does not change at all, it can only be slightly increased by ROE (erythrocyte settlement reaction) up to 28-30 mm, usually with complications synovitis.With arthritis, the blood image is completely replaced: leukocytes grow to 14,000, the leukocyte formula is replaced, increased C - reactive protein (CRB) and REOE to 40 - 80 mm.

C - plane in blood

A biochemical blood test should be performed for a differential diagnosis.With arthritis, there is an increase in some immunoglobulins, seromucoids and C - reactive protein inflammation, which is not observed with arthrosis.The exact factor of the diagnosis of the level of inflammatory process in articular diseases is considered C - reactive protein (CRB).Since synovial fluid responds to increased protein in developing inflammation, inflammatory and autoimmune processes in the body, its level increases 10 mg/L and higher.With relatively healthy people whose reactive protein in the blood does not exceed 0.002 g/L.Thus, the increased level of reactive protein in the blood plasma elegantly indicates the development of arthritis.

C - Reactive protein (CRB) is a rapid phase protein synthesized in the liver.Activates the body's immune response to the invasion of inflammatory factors.After 24 hours, plasma reactive protein levels rise ten times.With adequate treatment, protein is rapidly reduced to normal indicators.In the patient's blood with arthrosis, reactive protein indicators are normal.

Affected joints x -ray

This diagnostic method is the second most effective after a clinical blood test.In this case, arthrosis is precisely diagnosed, as the degree of bone deformation of the joint gap the width can be determined by the radiograph.For arthritis, this method is not important, though it is truly indicated as a diagnostic technique.However, this method is imperfect because the degree of damage and destruction of cartilage tissue is not visible in the picture.

Differences in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis

Arthritis and arthrosis have a variety of causes and mechanisms of development, so their treatment is slightly different.

With arthritis, it is first necessary to determine what is the cause of inflammation and neutralize it as soon as possible.If arthritis has an infectious etiology, then the patient is prescribed antibiotics.Cytostatics and hormones are prescribed by autoimmune origin of the disease, and gouty arthritis, uric acid adjustment is essential, so treatment is performed with hypovemic medicines.

With arthrosis, treatment is designed to restore cartilage tissue and return the functions of the joints.Thus, treatment is performed with chondroprotectors, hyaluronic acids, physiotherapy, sanitary -resort treatment, massage and physiotherapy exercises.

Since both arthritis and arthritis are accompanied by pronounced pain syndrome, internal and external use (tablets and ointments) are uneven anti -false agents (tablets and ointments) act as painkillers with these diseases.Such medicines not only eliminate the pain effectively, but also reduce the signs of inflammation.

In the treatment of these diseases, both conservative treatment and surgical therapy are used.It all depends on the level and scale of articular injuries.Usually it is the treatment and prosthesis of drug addiction.

Because the patient's chronic arthritis and arthritis increases the likelihood of acute recurrence, the therapeutic strategy aims to prevent recurrence and prevention.The following treatment is given for this:

1. Use of non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -remedies.Medicines in this group effectively eliminate signs of inflammation, especially with arthritis, but are always included in the therapeutic complex and arthrosis.
2. Rapid elimination of muscle spasms that occur in the muscles surrounding the joint.Thus, the access to medicines, nutrients and oxygen is provided.
3. Normalization of metabolic reactions.This is only possible after the inflammatory process is stopped.
4. Evacuating uric acid salts (if we talk about disruption of metabolic processes).
5. Acid - normalize alkaline metabolism.

Modern medicine has succeeded in treating arthritis and arthritis, but not all cases of arthritis or arthritis are complete success.

Success in the treatment of these diseases is the release of inflammation of the joint and muscle spasms, normalizing metabolic processes, and normalizing the acid -kalin balance.As a result of these actions, the joint begins to take complete nutrition, oxygen, and restore metabolic processes.

Traditional medicine recipes are very effective in the process of treating arthritis and arthrosis.Their use in this format is approved even by official medicine.It should be noted immediately that medicinal herbs are only an adjunct to the fight against these diseases.Therefore, before you are going to get folk remedies, you should not seek recommendations with the attending physician.

Eat for arthritis and arthrosis

All joints of the joints, without exception, require special dietary nutrition.Because the symptoms of arthritis affect the whole body, in some cases its course is complicated by serious disorders of the heart, kidneys and liver, and arthrosis can immobilize the patient, cause disability and thereby reduce its quality of life, it is necessary to overthrow all the forces to combat these diseases.

In the context of articular pathologies, the body should take all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals with certain bias.Normalizing the balance of metabolic reactions and acid -calicin focuses on products.

General nutrition recommendations may be as follows:

• Limit the consumption of red meat (pork, beef, lamb, venon, horses);
• Rejecting large amounts of fats and trans fats;
• Complete denial of alcohol;
• Give preference to low fish and seafood;
• Consume a large amount of vegetables, fruits and herbs (in any form);
• Consumption of dishes based on cartilage: flood, jelly, jelly, marmalade;
• Abundant drinking regimen;
• Take dietary supplements with calcium, vitamins A, D and V.

General prevention of arthritis and arthrosis

In the treatment of arthritis and arthritis, therapeutic strategy involves preventing and preventing arthritis and arthrosis.After all, the disease is easier to warn than to treat.Thus, the prevention of these diseases has the same principles:

1. Avoid hypothermia (leg joints).After all, this is the way that is the main thing in the process of exacerbating chronic diseases and exacerbation of viral infections.
2. Timely leave of chronic diseases (tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis).
3. Uncomfortable high -heeled shoe refusal.Unknown shoes create an extra load on the joints, causing them to destroy, deform and hypenetically, and as a result of arthrosis.
4. Fight against excess weight.Excess weight is a signal of metabolic disorders and arthritis is almost always found in the light of such disorders.
5. Moderate physical activity.Heavy work exerts pressure and load on the joint, resulting in destroying them and inflammation.
6. Make sure you follow a healthy lifestyle: often in the air, relax and eat, get involved in physiotherapy exercises, visit your doctor regularly.

Physical education of arthritis and arthrosis is a very important part of therapy in the department of massage, diet therapy and physiotherapy.It provides pain with nutrients and oxygen, and without it, they cannot be recovered and restored.